The Importance of Zoos in Preserving Biodiversity
Biodiversity is essential for the stability and resilience of ecosystems, and zoos play an important role in preserving it. Zoos house animals from diverse species, helping maintain healthy populations and protecting genetic diversity, which is critical for species adaptation and survival. By participating in Species Survival Plans (SSPs), zoos coordinate breeding programs on a global scale, sharing animals between institutions to prevent inbreeding and keep genetic pools strong. This work is especially important for species with dwindling numbers in the wild, as it increases the likelihood of long-term survival.
Beyond breeding programs, many zoos fund and participate in field projects that restore habitats and protect wildlife populations. From conserving rainforests to supporting grasslands, these projects benefit both animals in the wild and those in captivity. By showcasing the beauty and diversity of the animal kingdom, zoos help educate the public on the importance of preserving biodiversity, encouraging people to take action in support of conservation.